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2001. PTSD – relationship with amnesia.

May 23, 2012
by Andrew@Reliabilityoxford.co.uk
0 Comment
Evidence from:

SJ Turnbull et al. Brain Injury. Sept (2001) Vol. 15 #9 p 775.

PTSD is defined in part by the presence of intrusive memories of the traumatic event. It might be supposed that amnesia would lessen the impact.

This was a small study designed to explore this self-evident truth.

In fact it was found that groups of people with extensive amnesia or, no traumatic memories of the index event, have higher levels of psychological distress than do those with traumatic memories.

Comment
Amnesia does not appear to protect against adverse psychological consequences of trauma.

But does protect against intrusive memories!

Diagnosable harm is required for compensation purposes. It would seem PTSD should not be cited in cases of amnesia, other diagnoses should apply.

 

Evidence from:

E Doig et al. Brain Injury. Sept (2001) Vol. 15 #9 p 747
Withdrawal from society/community following traumatic brain injury is a sign of loss of quality of life and may be considered when assessing damages.
This study attempts to identify risk factors for withdrawal and suggests treatments to avoid this outturn.
The study found that 40% will fail to reintegrate socially or productively.
Statistically significant risk factors were found to be severity and posttraumatic amnesia.
The authors recommend the avoidance of institutionalization and, treatment for amnesia.
Comment
A high proportion of subjects selected for this study had difficulty returning to society or self-sufficiency. Obstacles to recovery include institutionalization and lack of appropriate psychological care.

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